WHEN IT COMES TO DOUGLAS, RACING STEWARDS SHARE THE BLAME

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By Ray Paulick

How many times have we seen this happen? A jockey, thinking he is on a “live” horse but with nowhere to go, makes a sudden lane switch in tight quarters at the top of the stretch, bumping or impeding another horse in the race. Oftentimes the “live” horse turns out to be a dud and is outrun to the wire, finishing out of the money. Because there is no need for an inquiry, the stewards scarcely give the incident a second look.


Sometimes, if the jockey in question is an apprentice or young journeyman, the stewards will call him or her in the next racing day to review the incident in the film room. Occasionally, the jockey might get a fine or suspension. Far too often, these incidents pass without any warnings or repercussions to the jockey. No harm, no foul, the thinking goes.


But then we have a situation in which there were severe consequences, as in Saturday’s Arlington Matron at Arlington Park near Chicago. Jamie Theriot, riding Sky Mom, was tucked in along the rail, right behind the leader, and anxious to let his horse run. Even though Rene Douglas and his mount, Born to Be, was racing shoulder to shoulder with Sky Mom, Theriot forced his way out, jostling with Douglas’ mount, and resulting in Born to Be clipping heels, throwing Douglas to the ground, and then rolling onto the fallen jockey and causing severe damage to his spine.


Moments later, the horse on the lead that Theriot was so impatient to pass, drifted off the rail while tiring, providing enough room to drive a Mack truck through. By then, however, it was too late. The damage had been done. Born to Be suffered a fatal injury, and Douglas likely had his highly successful career cut short. There’s a very good chance he’ll never walk again.


Theriot was only riding the way stewards in too many racing jurisdictions allow him to ride. Watch the replays from any track on any given day, and you’re likely to see similar moves by other jockeys — some with less experience, others with more — than the 30-year-old Theriot. 


Stewards who don’t pay attention to these incidents, who live by the “no harm, no foul” philosophy, are like the referees in a basketball game who don’t call many fouls, who “let the kids play,” at least until things get out of control. The stewards who let these incidents pass, just as much if not more than Jamie Theriot, are to blame for the accident that so severely injured Douglas.


Theriot got a 30-day suspension for his actions in the race from the stewards at Arlington Park. It’s a moot point now, but I’m curious if there would have been any disciplinary action taken against Theriot had Born to Be not clipped heels and fallen after being bumped, and Douglas not been injured. Would the same move off the rail by Theriot, but with no accident and death to a horse and injury to a jockey, have resulted in a 30-day suspension? I don’t think so.


The Illinois Racing Board stewards refused to discuss the incident with the Paulick Report or with other reporters. It is part of racing’s secret society, the one that says the public has no right to know what these “judges” are seeing and thinking during or after the running of a race. In many racing states, it’s virtually impossible to find out if stewards have taken action against jockeys, trainers or other licensees, even though the rulings are a matter of public record.


By contrast, racing officials in many international jurisdictions routinely file in-depth stewards reports on every race they see. It is part of the culture in those countries that the racing public has a right to know. In some countries, trainers are required to disclose riding instructions to racing officials in advance if they are likely to result in a change in tactics. In other countries, jockeys or trainers are quizzed when a horse has a reversal in form. Interviews with jockeys about lane changes are published. Click on the following hyperlinks to see some examples of stewards reports in
Dubai, Hong Kong, Australia and Singapore.


There are at least two reasons state racing commissions across the United States should insist their stewards file similar reports.


First, it will indicate whether or not these officials are doing their jobs, or how well they are doing them. The racing public, as well as horsemen, will keep the stewards’ feet to the fire and make sure they are paying attention and performing their duties. Many of the currently unreported riding incidents may no longer be brushed aside.


Second, the betting public deserves to know what is going on in the races on which they are betting their money. This is, after all, a game with betting at the foundation, and diligence and attention by the officials who are paid to keep the game clean and on the up and up should go a long way toward building confidence among horseplayers and satisfying the public’s desire and right to know.


Racing has so many challenges now, many of which do not have immediate solutions. This is not one of those “unsolvable problems.” Disclosure and transparency by racing stewards is easy. And it’s the right thing to do.


Better performance by racing stewards, along with greater transparency, may not have saved the life of Born to Be and the career of Rene Douglas. But what is the downside to expecting more from those who are hired to enforce racing’s rules?

Copyright © 2009, The Paulick Report


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  • Freespirit

    Well said. I am sometimes amazed at what I see in races and yet nothing is done. Maybe some good will come out of this — but I doubt it.

  • Tiznowbaby

    Good column, Ray. Keeping exposing the manure. Give it enough sunshine, it’ll dry out and stop stinking.

  • Laura L Aime

    Please post this article on Rene Douglas’ facebook. Everyone else is, with underlying statements that Jamie Theriot was at fault. Makes me sick to my stomach. Isn’t horseracing hurting enough? My husband, Fred, is Jamie’s agent and we are all sick about what happened. We all worry about jockey’s. Please post this on Rene’s website. Thanks so much, Laura.

  • D. Masters

    When money and the public are involved, the “secret” handshake or opinion must be dismissed as unacceptable. These entities: tracks, owners, breeders, vets (yada-yada) have had the cone of silence for too long.

    But, until there is a truly National Racing Authority, nothing will change…especially for the horse, the jock, the bettor or even the simple fan.

    Frankly Mr. Paulick, I think the enitre system is to blame because, as disjointed as it is, it contributes to the perpetuation of unethical behavior that can sometime have horrific consequences. It is one thing to be incompetent and blow a bettor’s wagering possibilities; it becomes an entirely different situation when living beings are struggling with maintaining their basic right to life and death.

    Question: Just exactly to whom do the stewards answer to?

  • D. Masters

    Laura Aime:
    I think several people have stated on the previous thread (link is above) that while a mistake was made for whatever reason, it caused an accident that many people feel Mr. Teriot did not intend to happen. Others said that they felt Mr. Theroit must be just beside himself at the outcome. I don’t recall anyone saying that Mr. Theriot should hang from the highest yardarm. Some even expressed concern about Mr. Theriot’s situation too.

  • C. Radford

    I hope and pray that Mr. Douglas will recover from his injuries. My condolences to him and his family and to the connections of Born to Be. While I am sure that Mr. Theriot did not mean to cause harm; I have seen many similar incidents in horse racing: incidents where horses were deliberately boxed in, where horses trying to get through between horses or on the rail were crowded out and had to check and the comments from retired jockies who are now providing “color” for HRTV, TVG, etc. refer to it as “good race riding.” In my opinion, riding in such a way that could cause harm to another jockey or horse is not “good race riding” and if you believe it is, I’ve got a bridge in Brooklyn that I’ll sell you real cheap.

  • zed

    I don’t think this a forum in which to pillory Jaime Theriot for making a mistake, consequential as the mistake is. Climbing aboard an 1100 pound animal, riding at 35 mph side by side with other 1100 pound animals gives one razor thin margins of safety, even if you race six feet apart. That said, I completely agree with the ideas put forth in the column especially the secret nature of Racing Commissions nationwide. They are populated for the most part by industry hacks and insiders. People who are fearful of their own positions, and determined to maintain them regardless of their effectiveness. The betting public should bombard these hack commissions with demands for transparency, professionalism, and to take their jobs seriously. It’s not hard, fax a nastygram or email the commission with a note detailing your outrage (if you have any). If you don’t think the internet is an effective tool against entrenched government, you didn’t pay much attention to the last election.

    One day some grieving family of a dead jock is going to say to the family lawyer, let’s get those bastards that caused this (and I’m not saying Jaime Theroit). And while the industry may think that it can hide behind 19th century legal concepts regarding racing, I’ve got news for them. Just wait. Keep up the “chemical warfare” with the horses, and with the circus on the track, and someone’s estate is going to own a racetrack and a whole bunch more. You cannot legally condone negligence and incompetence.

  • Rudy Galindo

    Great article!
    IF RACING OFFICALS SPENT AS MUCH TIME CLEANING RACING UP AS THEY DO COVERING THINGS UP, THE SPORT WOULD BE BETTER OFF!

  • John S.

    Ray,
    I am surprised the stewards in Illinois balked at commenting. I’d call them again or try to go up the ladder to whomever they report. I think that’s disgraceful behavior, not to talk to reporters after an accident of this magnitude takes place.
    The stewards reports from the other jurisdictions that you linked to certainly were eye openers. What student of racing in this country would not love to have their hands on that kind of information? I guess we take for granted that so much goes on behind closed doors.
    I have made a simple suggestion on how to remedy this in the past, and it always falls on deaf ears, but I will state it here again:
    When you don’t like the way things are going, and you would like to see some change, you must attend the public meetings held by the racing commissions and make your voice heard. The more folks you bring with you, the better. I have covered Maryland Racing Commission meetings for nine years, and the public almost never shows up. The owners almost never show up. The trainers outside MTHA leadership almost never show up. The commissions have a state mandate to protect the public interest and do what’s right for the sport, and if they are not held to that baseline standard, a drift in another direction is the fault of the public. They must get involved.
    Like the graphic novel says, “Who will watch the Watchmen?”
    I’m not sure I would directly blame the stewards in the Douglas incident, but the insider baseball must stop. Fan apathy is a big part of the problem. It’s one thing for a small-time trainer not to want to rock the boat — someone might retaliate and claim all his horses, for example — but it’s quite another for the racing public, fans and gamblers, to not exercise a greater voice. All the posting on all the well-meaning Web sites is fine, and this piece you wrote certainly has great value and utility, but your readers, rather than clapping you on the back and saying, ‘Nice work, keep it up, Ray,” ought to see the column as a blueprint for action. The journalists shed light on things, but it’s up to the public to take up the crusade and bring change to life.

  • New Jersey Jake

    Great suggestion Ray but too many of the stewards in racing are illiterate and can barely write their name let alone a detailed account of a race. It’s part of racing’s Peter Principle.

    And you’re right that the tracks and racing commissions have been telling the public to take a hike when it comes to disclosure. And guess what? The public is doing just that.

  • rwwupl

    Thank you for writing about the differences of what is expected from our Stewards in the USA and Stewards representing the rest of the world.
    The rest of the world is way ahead of us in what is expected of their Stewards. In California.
    We (The Customers) have been calling for change for many years without success.
    The changes in this case are so simple and would cost so little to impliment one wonders if the racing Managers have ears at all for anyone but their own.
    The challenge of many issues for racing are great and this is one.
    Because of the many obvious agenda issues without resolution many of us think the only answer for advancement is to create a National Central Office with the authority of a Czar.
    rwwupl

  • http://PaulickReport Rocket

    Let me add my 2 cents, I raced horses in Illinois for a few years
    The stewards in Illinois think they are all above the sport, they have been at their jobs for years, and all they care about is collecting a paycheck
    They dont care about the public, the jockeys, or the horses
    It is time for a clean sweep of the Illinois Racing Board, and the stewards
    Lets get some new blood in there that actually gives a damn about the sport

  • Noelle

    My deepest sympathy to Rene Douglas and his family. What a terrible tragedy.

    In addition to seriously injuring Rene Douglas, this incident also resulted in the death of his horse. Because Born To Be was vanned off after the incident to be euthanized elsewhere, I wondered whether her death will be counted as an Arlington Park fatality by whoever records racing’s fatality statistics, assuming of course that someone keeps such records. I’ve seen various numbers – 2 per 1000 starts, 4 per 1000 starts, 3 per week, etc., etc., but nothing exactly definitive and no information about methodology. Maybe definitive information is out there, but kept under the same cloak of secrecy as racing’s other dirty linen.

    California, I’ve read, only notes a breakdown as “fatal” if the horse actually dies or is euthanized on the track (which assists CA’s claim of fewer fatal breakdowns since the installation of synthetic surfaces). This is ludicrous – using CA’s standard, Ruffian’s breakdown would not have been deemed fatal by CA, since she left Belmont Park alive.

  • Richard Coreno

    There will be no substantial change in anything until a Commissioner with complete dictatorial power over the sport is facilitated. Thoroughbred racing has essentially degenerated into a blood sport where lip service is given to the welfare of the equine athlete and jockeys……just like the call from Arlington during the race; acknowledge nothing while it happens, because the show must – and will – go on, no matter the carnage.

  • jr

    Last Fairplex meet Joe Talamo was on a mount that was bucking a little after returning from a miserable finish. He came back to be unsaddled but instead of waiting for a groom, let go of the reins and jumped off the horse. The horse walked over to the rail then jumped over it onto the pad crushing three people sending one to the trauma center with a severe head injury. Any days for that. No.

  • Ratherrapid

    I am hardly an expert on the dynamics of State Stewards or State Racing Commissions, but can relate that my own interactions with Stewards of various jurisdictions has been favorable even when I have been on the receiving end. I find the people in these positions in general highly dedicated, involved professionals.

    While Paulick’s points deserve consideration, I might question the notion that Stewards ignore questionable riding because they fail to “write reports” or that it is desirable for Stewards to spend their limited time among numerous duties writing reports that for the most part no one will ever read. Might be better ways to spend one’s time. . In jurisdictions where I have raced, ongoing rider supervision by the Stewards has always been in the background as you hear over the loud speaker continually that this or that rider “report to the Stewards”, that rider is studying film, the other one threatened with suspension.

  • Michael Cusortelli

    Ray, did the Illinois Racing Board stewards tell you WHY they refused to discuss the incident with the media?

    Their refusal to talk about things like this is what’s most disturbing to me.

  • Ray Paulick

    Michael… The steward I spoke with, Eddie Arroyo, said he was told by the Illinois Racing Board not to make any comment on the ruling against Theriot.

  • Joe

    Transparency and accountability are dirty words in racing. Such aversion to integrity, morality and the humane treatment of horses, has spread a culture of mediocrity, delinquency, drug and equine abuse and corruption. It is impossible to boost the business of racing without thoroughly disinfecting it first.

    Racing needs a central authority with excellent uniform and tough rules and above all stringent drug and equine protective rules to protect all horses and jockeys because most accidents happen to horses who are pushed to train and race with pre-existing conditions. The vast majority of American races are $10,000 claiming and under and accidents increase as horses become cheaper so eliminating the most dangerous and abusive portion of racing would do a lot to prevent accidents.

    There was another spill yesterday at Arlington Park in a race for fillies and mares running for $5,000 claiming… Parade Summer Girl, a 6 year old mare broke down and fell. That is all Equibase said about that mare. The 4 year old filly Courtwright jumped over the fallen mare and was vanned off. What happened to both of them? Are they still alive or dead? Racetracks, racing commissions or The JC/Equibase must reveal the nature of all injuries and the fate of horses up to at least one month following a training or racing incident.

  • Freespirit

    Joe,
    Parade Summer Girl was euthanized. I don’t think Courtwright was.

  • Margrethe

    There is far too much rough riding which is ignored by the stewards This is particularly true out of the gate where horses are allowed to bounce off of one another instead of guided. These jocks just throw the reins away. Horses get hurt.
    This week-end at Hollywood Joel Rosario went down and got clipped by a horse trailing the field by six. The other rider, who was on an extra long shot, must had his head down. Interesting to see if the California stewards will take action. Rosario luckily walked away, but it could have been as serious as the Douglas tragedy.

  • Vicki

    Well let’s start by saying once again, that we would have fewer conflicts like this if the rules were the same in every state, and interpreted in the same manner. Here in California there is a more open door policy of what goes on behind the closed doors of a stewards’ meeting. The stewards make weekly reports that are posted at http://www.chrb.ca.gov/ under the heading of stewards’ minutes. People who take time to read through some of these reports will find out that the stewards’ job requires a lot more than just watching the races. Also during the recently concluded Santa Anita meet steward Scott Chaney appeared weekly on the HRTV morning show Race Day America to review inquiries and other incidents at the track. Mr. Chaney deserves much credit for speaking openly and candidly with the television audience in regards to such matters. At least theses efforts are a step forward in the right direction.

  • How bout that?

    Great article ray with great suggestions. Also a good comment by #8 Galindo. Now, how would you like to be in Az. where two of the stewards have direct, immediate family training. One has a son training and the other has a father training. Granted the one woth the father has had no complaints but has only been there one season. BUT! The other has been complained about for years!! Some questionable calls involving the son. The steward usually “recuses” theirselves from those calls but somehow, mysteriously those calls always seem to work out better for the son than anyone else in the same situation. Many times he is seen to be on the phone to the steward that is his parent immediately after a race. His private phone that is. He is currently racing under an appeal that has gone on since Oct. and never has missed a day’s racing for animal abuse. Yes, stewards think they answer to no one and it appears to be so. It is not surprising that they denied a comment to Paulick. If we keep everything quiet this will go away. That’s the universal steward’s policy when under the gun. An appalling situation to say the least. Thank Heavens for the Paulick Report.

  • Lisa Devidowich

    I understand everyone is upset. How do you think jamie theriot feels? Did you even think of that? I am sure he is gonna feel terrible for the rest of his life. ***t happens and placing blame is not going to change anything.

  • http://www.equine-athletes.com sadl1up

    commenting on “margrethe’s” statement about breaking from gates. no rider in their right mind would throw reins away out of the gates. this problem comes from the training aspect. if a horse is taught to break straight, it has a better chance of doing just that. the bumping and jostling at the break can be caused by other factors, such as headers holding the horses head to the side, or too long after the break. this has happened to me several times, and the horse breaks awkwardly therefore bumping at the start. there are many reasons for this problem, but i cannot blame the riders, they WANT to be straight coming
    out to be able to position their horse for their best advantage and shortest path to the wire!

  • annie

    i am a jockey (not currently riding due to injury), and i think mr. paulick has made a good point. i would also like to add though, that perhaps a bigger problem is the fact that stewards are extremely inconsistent from track to track or even from day to day. the rules are very vague and open to interpretation. the result of all of this is that us jockeys don’t really have any actual “rules of the road,” so to speak, and so you have little to guide your decision making while riding. the line between aggressive riding and dangerous riding is virtually non-existent. one day you might get in trouble for a certain lane change/ bump/ whatever, and the next day you might not. i’ve had horses taken down and been given days for things that seem minor or even made up by the stewards, and i’ve also done things on the track that i shouldn’t have and no one has said a thing. it also tends to matter who you are. the stewards at some of the tracks i’ve ridden at will routinely pick on certain riders and let others do whatever they want. it makes all of us quite angry and distrustful of the stewards, and leads us to not really have a clear idea of what is ok out on the racetrack.

  • Tiznowbaby

    You know Lisa, “***t happens” is when you lock your keys in the car or you lose your wallet, not when a man is paralyzed. What a repugnant statement you made.

  • mybigred

    My prayers goes out to Rene’s family and Born to Be’s care givers. I think Horse Racing needs to have a “National” level of Rule of Ethics for racing. Some Jockeys act like they are in a NASCAR race. Bumping and shoving the horse next to them. This needs to STOP and punish the ones that continue this behavior while racing. How many more Jockeys and Horses will be injured before a National Committee is formed in Horse Racing? We already know we need a National Committee regarding the use of steriods and drugs in horses. Why not include, Rules and Ethics of Horse Racing as well. AS far as the comment, @*$# Happens, I disagree. @*$# does NOT have to happen if everyone uses their brain and think about the consequences of their actions. @*$# can be avoided !!
    Thanks for the article, Ray. It makes us think outside of the box!

  • Barbara

    So Theriot appealed. He will no doubt live to regret that move second only to the move that bumped Born To Be for the rest of his life. But at least he can walk around while thinking about it.

  • Freespirit

    Well, he appealed it as if he doesn’t, he admits he’s guilty of wrongdoing. He has no choice but to appeal it.

  • Sysonby

    Annie, you are so right. There is no consistency from ruling to ruling. I am in NY and have seen worse pushing ignored only to have a small bump penalized the next race! How are the riders supposed to know what is acceptable and what is not?
    I feel awful about this though I’m sure not nearly as bad a Theriot does. He was looking for room and certainly had no itention of causing such harm and loss to Douglas and Born To Be. I agree with Ray’s premise that stewards should be making more rulings on such behavior in order to curb it.

    I also agree that stewards should have to write up a brief summanry for the public of any and all incedents brought before them, from an inquiry to a whip infraction etc. Most other racing jurisdictions require them. The day after the racing in Dubai, I can find that “Horse A returned with a 1 inch scrape on his right rear ankle” and Horse B was found to have soreness in his left shoulder” yet here I get nothing after one of the most serious accidents of the last decade.

  • How bout that?

    Maybe stewards should have to put out a “facts and findings” type of report on their calls. Wouldn’t have to be pages and pages but a detailed report of facts and findings!!After almost 4 decades in the business, I for one havae about had my fill of stewards. When they can’t be unbiased and when they play favorites with the horsemen it makes me sick. There arae plenty of people that can do the job with the justice blindfold on. Get rid of the ones who keep peaking under that blindfold. I once knew a person who was offered a stewards job. He said, “no, that wouldn’t be a good idea, I hold grudges, and that’s no where for a person that holds grudges to be.” You know what? In the long run, at least the guy was honest enough to admit it!!! Most others would have thought, “Wow! A chance to get even with everybody that’s claimed a horse off me ,etc.”

  • Barbara Ellen

    I think people are being unfair to Jamie Theriot. First, if used his whip on the inside, then he is to blame for bumping Rene’s horse. However, Rene’s and Jamie’s horses were side by side at the time of the accident. I can’t imagine Theriot would deliberately bump another horse. Don’t forget, horses lug in all the time without the rider telling them to do so. If Jamie didn’t signal his horse to move left, then he can’t be blamed. Second, I read an article (which I agree with) that states that this kind of riding goes on everyday at all tracks and, unless there are injuries or a horse that might have won doesn’t because of the interference, they ignore it. Had Rene not been hurt, the stewards probably would have looked the other way. If you don’t believe me, take a look at last year’s Belmont Stakes. Kent D. bumps into Tale of Ekati early in the race and was never questioned by the stewards (he was only questioned about why he pulled up Big Brown). I feel horrible about Rene, but it’s not fair to take out your anger on Theriot.

  • August Song

    My prayers go out to Rene and his family.

    Part of the problem and a solution, Mr. Paulick, was touched on by some other poster. We need a National Horseracing Authority, in which all state racing authorities and their officials (including stewards) would be responsible to. Only then, will the transparency be allowed, and deemed important. In other countries, there is one authority. It is a national one. In the U.S., the various states that permit parimutual racing, have each developed their own hodge-podge set of rules and regulations, and the individuals who enforce them. It is time to change things and to get rid of this completely disjointed method. We are in the 21st century. Allowing states to oversee racing with their widely differing approaches, is nothing short of archaic; it is prone to NOT provide transparency, accountability, and national uniformity.

    Changing thoughts, whatever happened a few years ago? I remember reading about a stakes race that was run at Arlington Park or Hawthorne, maybe 3 or 4 years ago. There was a close finish but, a photo was never put up. The owner and the trainer of the declared 2nd place finisher in the race, said they thought that their horse had won, and had been headed towards the winner’s circle, and were very surprised by the result. The owner and the trainer requested the stewards to show a photo to them of the finish. The stewards refused to show them, is what I read in the Daily Racing Form. The owner and trainer were then going to take the matter to court. I never heard what happened, thereafter. Does anyone remember? Can anyone tell me?

  • Tiznowbaby

    Barbara Ellen, I suggest you watch a replay of the race. Theriot GUIDED his horse to a hole that was not there. It’s very clear.
    Do I think he even dreamed Born to Be would clip heels and go down? No. But he made a “race riding” decision. Split second, yet, but he alone made the decision. There should be consequences.
    And really, re-read Ray’s column. It’s about taking racing and racing officials to task, not Theriot. I haven’t really seen any anger expressed toward Theriot.

  • http://myspace.com/jock4hire lj hearn

    Dear Ray,

    As a retired jockey myself, I to thank you so much for this well thought out article that I happen to agree with whole heartedly!! I’ve been saying this for many years and falling on deaf ears. I’m glad you took the no fear approach and I hope the powers that be are paying attention!! Sending my best wishes out to Rene and will be keeping him in my prayers. Stay positive Rene, Dr.s are often wrong, remember?

    ,
    God’s Speed Jock,
    lj

  • http://viewfromthegrandstand.blogspot.com Allan

    That is one good thing about harness racing. You commit a foul, you get disqualified whether or not it impacts the outcome of the race. Perhaps t-bred racing can learn something from the trotters.

    Best wishes to Rene and Jamie. It was an accident and no doubt Jamie is replaying the incident over and over. This will stay with Jamie forrever. Rene, speedy recovery.

  • http://www.equine-athletes.com sadl1up

    most comments on this thread lean toward having specific set rules and following through on establishing a way to carry them out. each track has their own set of stewards, (and later, i will post my experience with them.) but in this matter, i believe it is exactly the problem. race riding is a tough job,. split-second decisions and the fastest and sharpest of reflexes are required. i believe that if there had not been a tragic ending to this race, the riding tactics of theriot would not even have been brought to light. he is a respected rider with great pace and timing skills. in this case however, luck was not with him.

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