MCLAUGHLIN HORSES ALLEGEDLY TEST FOR BANNED SUBSTANCE IN KY

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By Ray Paulick
Medication news is in the Paulick Report pipeline today from Kentucky and Pennsylvania.


First to Kentucky, where trainer Kiaran McLaughlin has allegedly had three horses test positive for
ipratropium bromide, a short-acting bronchodilator classified by the Association of Racing Commissioners International as a Class 3 drug. The positive test allegations, conducted at the University of Florida testing laboratory, have not been confirmed in split-sample tests.


According to sources, the positive tests were for horses that ran during the fall Keeneland meeting and include a Grade 3 stakes winner. The Kentucky Racing Commission could not confirm any positive tests until after a split sample is returned and stewards have conducted a hearing and ruled on the matter, but a source close to the cases said McLaughlin is cooperating with investigators. The source said the low-level positive was called based on urine screening, and McLaughlin has requested that a sample of plasma from the horses also be tested.


No official ruling or purse distributions have yet been ordered, pending confirmatory testing and a stewards hearing.


Now to Pennsylvania, where there is good news for the dozens of owners and trainers charged with having a horse test positive for lobeline, a drug used in nicotine patches to help humans quit smoking but also found in the lobelia inflata plant that is indigenous to the Midwest and Eastern United States. (The Paulick Report first reported on the rash of positive tests for lobeline Sept. 23. Click
here to read the original article.)


According to sources, the Pennsylvania State Horse Racing Commission is going to dismiss all of the lobeline positives, called at infinitesimal levels in both Thoroughbred and Standardbred horses. It isn’t clear yet whether purses for the races in question will be affected in any way.


Racing commission staff visited one of the farms where one of the horses that tested positive for lobeline had been turned out, the source said, and lobelia inflata was clearly evident in pastures. Additionally, what may have led to the dismissals was testing conducted at the University of Pennsylvania by Dr. Larry Soma that yielded a positive result after a horse ingested a dried version of the weed.


Of course, there will likely be no financial reimbursement to trainers and owners who were forced to pay for split samples and hire legal counsel to defend them against the accusations for lobeline positives.


In the end, at least, it looks as though the commission made the right decision.

Copyright © 2009, The Paulick Report

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  • Richard Coreno

    There needs to be a commissioner with “Judge Landis” powers and standardized drug testing for all North American racing jurisdictions……and the commissioner is the final arbitrator in all such cases and in any other “legal” situation that falls on the desk.

    I am sure there are nefarious individuals who are now scheming to “blame it on the grass” for popping positives in their barns. Cobras crawl around in that green stuff, right?

  • bugweed

    Well, Richard, at least he won’t be blaming his wife for packing the Cobra venom in his lunch box.

  • EUGENE LEVEY

    the cobra stuff has been used long ago & and still people bring it up but i never hear of anyone talking about THE SNAIL VENOM from the pacific ocean that is way way stronger
    than morphine but is non addictive…& safe.

  • Romulus

    It ‘s amazing that Keeneland is the only track that sniffs out the cheaters. Must be the only ones paying to to do good testing.

  • Al

    WOW, the PA Commission said two weeks ago it wasn’t able to duplicate the lab lobeline positive with the natural ingestion of the substance applied to test horses. the Commission and testing labs position has dramatically changed since then?? Something fishy in Denmark? Further investigation required Ray.

  • P L LEWIS

    Congratulations to ALL of the innocent trainers who stood their ground and have been exonerated. Way to go. For all you conspiracy theorist…In your face!!!! There was never a doubt in my mind.

  • Gavemylifetoracing

    If a trainer gives a horse, or several horses, a banned drug, then he has fixed a sporting event. Don’t just fine him, throw him in jail. Or just give him a $2,000 fine and everyone goes about their business while more players swear off horseracing.

  • EUGENE LEVEY

    NOT SO> FIXING A SPORTING EVENT WOULD BE ie: if a person engages a jockey or trainer or groom or owner to agree to hold a horse in a race that would change the outcome of a race,the person & persons that went along with him would be accused of fixing a sporting event..that could bring jail time if convicted..BANNED MEDICATION HAS BEEN USED SINCE THE BEGINNING OF TIME…I CAN RELATE SINCE 1900….now that doesnt mean that iam 109 yrs old

  • lakeside racing

    We should wait to hear from Kiaran. There doesn’t seem to be any real answers on how many days out medications can be. I recently asked 3 vets how many days a horse has to be off acepromezine before they can run. I got 3 different answers: 4,5,and 7 days. Kiaran might have been given bad information. No way he would take a risk to ruin his successful career. Sounds like the levels were low which makes me think he thought he had given the required days out from the time he may have used this medication to the time he ran the horses. My heart goes out to him. He is a good guy. Maybe and unfortunate mistake.

  • Joe

    from Drugs.com:

    INHALATION AEROSOL AND SOLUTION
    Side effects may include:
    Blurred vision, breathlessness, bronchitis, cough, dizziness, dry mouth, headache, irritation from aerosol, nausea, nervousness, rash, stomach and intestinal upset, wheezing, worsening of symptoms

    NASAL SPRAY
    Side effects may include:
    Blurred vision, change in taste, conjunctivitis (“pinkeye”), cough, diarrhea, dizziness, dry mouth/throat, eye irritation, headache, hoarseness, increased runny nose or nasal inflammation, inflamed nasal ulcers, nasal congestion, nasal dryness, nasal irritation/itching/burning, nasal tumors, nausea, nosebleed, pain, posterior nasal drip, pounding heartbeat, ringing in the ears, sinus inflammation, skin rash, sneezing, sore throat, swollen nose, thirst, upper respiratory infection

    Just what horses need: blurred vision, headache, inflamed nasal ulcers, nasal congestion, nosebleed, pounding heartbeat, sore throat, swollen nose, thirst (great with Salix), upper respiratory infection, etc…

    from Wikipedia:

    Pharmacology
    “It blocks muscarinic cholinergic receptors, without specificity for subtypes, resulting in a decrease in the formation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Most likely due to actions of cGMP on intracellular calcium, this results in decreased contractility of smooth muscle in the lung, inhibiting bronchoconstriction and mucus secretion. It is a non-selective muscarinic antagonist, and does not diffuse into the blood, which prevents systemic side-effects. Ipratropium is a derivative of atropine[3] but is a quaternary amine and therefore does not cross the blood-brain barrier, which prevents central side-effects (anticholinergic syndrome). Ipratropium is considered a short-acting bronchodilator.[4][5]

    Side effects
    If ipratropium is inhaled, side-effects resembling those of other anticholinergics are minimal. However, dry mouth and sedation have been reported. Also effects such as skin flushing, tachycardia, acute angle ocular dislocure, nausea, palpitations and headache have been observed.”

    If Wikipedia is correct, that drug does NOT diffuse into the blood yet “McLaughlin has requested that a sample of plasma from the horses also be tested.” Okay then.

  • Joe

    Another drug with vegetal origins like scopolamine and lobeline so who knows what plant may have been in McLaughlin’s hay at Keeneland.

    From Wikipedia:

    “Ipratropium is a derivative of atropine.”

    “Atropine is a tropane alkaloid extracted from deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna), jimsonweed (Datura stramonium), mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) and other plants of the family Solanaceae. It is a secondary metabolite of these plants and serves as a drug with a wide variety of effects.”

  • Tuck Miller

    With part per billion or “nano” testing it is amazing that every horse in every race doesn’t come up positive for something… now the money $camming lab$ are going to sell the next phase, a much more expensive part per trillion or “pico” testing…. how redundant do we have to get before we wake up and realize that horse racing doesn’t take place in a laboratory setting….. just an example, it takes 1000 nanos to equal ONE part per million…
    Absolute lunacy… for any theraputic medication to be included in such a testing regimen.

  • P L LEWIS

    NO AL, you got it wrong. The rumor was the state vet of PA made that comment from the beginning. For about 3-4 weeks I was told Dr. Soma was able to duplicate the findings with the dried Loelia Inflata. Its a shame it took that long for it to become public but problably reasons for that. Nothing fishy in Denmark. You seem to thrive on other peoples misfortunes. Sad.

  • Jeremy Jet

    “…who knows what plant may have been in McLaughlin’s hay at Keeneland.”

    And how, exactly, would you explain why no other trainer’s horses tested positive at Keeneland?

  • Jeremy Jet

    Furthermore, if you were to actually scratch the surface, you would learn that ipratropium bromide is SYNTHETIC. In other words, it is distinct from the “vegetal origins” that the apologists (and trainers) would like to use as excuses.

  • wesly

    Big name trainer tests positive in an obvious attempt to cheat yet most here worried about insignifigant mistakes made in 2nd class racing state? You got it wrong lakeside racing. He built his career by cheating. Amazing it took the authorities so long to finally catch him. ‘Nice guys’ cheat too.

  • Gavemylifetoracing

    I love how Richard Dutrow takes a 30-60 day vacaction(suspension) about every December. Then throws it back in everyone’s face with his stupid comments. Why doesn’t he just say, I can cheat. I can steal money from other owners, trainers, grooms, hotwalkers, jockeys, valets and most importantly, HORSEPLAYERS. Then after the major races and breeders cup, I’ll take some time off and go to Vegas. I would love to bet horseracing until the day I die. But, I can’t. This game is truely sickening.

  • Gavemylifetoracing

    From DRF: Dutrow quotes:

    I’m not going to be happy about it. But I’ve got really good people with these really good horses. They’ve been here, they know the routine. They know what’s right, they know what’s wrong. I don’t have any kind of problems leaving the horses with my help. As long as things go the way they’re supposed to, we’re just going to be fine. This isn’t the first time I’ve done it.”

    In 2005, Dutrow served a 60-day suspension, but the barn didn’t miss a beat, winning 26 of 86 races during that span with 28 in-the-money finishes. In 2007, Dutrow served two separate suspensions, and his barn went 6-6-6 from 33 starters.

    Dutrow, who is not permitted to have contact with his assistants during his suspension, said he has trips to Las Vegas and Costa Rica lined up with some of his owners.

    “I might as well take advantage of it and have some fun,” Dutrow said.

  • Al

    Has Dr. Soma gone on record over the isssue of whether or not the lab was able to duplicate the positive tests by using naturally occuring lobeline? Just concerned about the many folks that try and gain illegal advantage Lewis.

  • Lighttime

    Here’s what usually happens in a situation like this:
    Big-name trainer receives drug positive.
    People get mad, only to be assured by the “experts” that they have no idea what they’re talking about. After all, these are nanograms, and besides, no big trainer in his right mind would risk his future by drugging his horse for only a short-term gain.
    If not that, then it’s the old case of blaming the groom, who must have eaten a poppyseed bagel and contaminated the horse’s feed supply.
    It’s called business as usual in thoroughbred racing.
    As bettors, however, we simply study the win percentages of the trainers and wager accordingly. It’s pretty obvious that one must use a horse from a barn that bats .300.

  • Tiznowbaby

    I’m sick of the phrase “theraputic drugs.”
    Why would any person take a horse to the track in the morning to jog, breeze, or work if the horse cannot do so pain free?
    This theraputic drug crap needs to go. If the horse isn’t healthy enough to train, don’t train. Then, there won’t be any question of the “theraputic drug” clearing its system before it races “drug free.”

  • dray33

    TB racing is not set up to punish the cheats. Reward the cheats? Yeah, it’s the trickle down of lax regulatory oversight. That’s just the way it is.

  • Tuck Miller

    Well, Tiznowbaby…. there is part of the problem… you associate “pain free” with the term theraputic…. how about the horse who has had a little upper respiratory infection and been on anti-biotics (drugs !) who with nano-testing will have to wait an additional 14-28 days to be sure that all the medication has been eliminated from its system ? Why do we even have college educated veterinarians at the track if they are not to be allowed to heal sick horses ? With the day money and the vet bills most owners have to think about the bottom line, and I for one believe that it is a disservice to racing to lump theraputic medications with all the “hop” and “drug” cases….

  • Tiznowbaby

    Tuck, the problem with many of those college educated veterinarians is that they’re doing more than healing sick horses. They’re patching together horses that have no business training. Witness I Want Revenge.

  • Romulus

    Another side effect of these nasal spray is winning a Grade III race.

  • Equine8

    TIznowbaby, I have to agree with Tuck Miller. Horses at the racetrack are like kids in day care. Their immune systems are overwhelmed and they get all kinds of injuries on the playground. Therapeutic treatment is a fact of life that should not change. Most of these horses are not in severe pain and at therapeutic levels these meds do not affect performance. Even high levels of these drugs generally are not strong enough to get a lame horse to win a race. The real problem is that they dilute the level of the key drug making it harder to detect.

    I agree with you, the source is the vets and unless we aggressively pursue suspensions and huge fines for vets administering illegal drugs, it will never stop. $$$$ are the number one priority of the perpetrators. When we start giving them fines in the $100K range and issuing unconditioned 10 year suspensions, we will be back to a good trainer winning at 19% vs the current norm of 30-35%.

  • Equine8

    Jeremy Jet,
    You’ve hit the nail on the head. 1) If it was the hay, why were there no other positives. Was the testing selective or was the hay from a bagged source that is not utilized by the other trainers? If it was hay from the racetrack dealers, there should have been a large quantity of positives. 2) Ipratronium Bromide is synthetic and therefore more concentrated than it would be in a natural form. As to the side effects of short acting bronchodilators, tachycardia is a side effect. As a person with respiratory problems, I can tell you that it can make the difference from lying on the couch to being able to run up the stairs.

  • Tiznowbaby

    Equine8, I am not in the business so it is a lot easier for me to have this opinion, but I vehemently disagree with training a horse that needs any type of pain killer or any horse that has a respiratory illness.

  • Joe

    Therapy = cure. The proper use of a “therapeutic” drug is with the sole intention to heal.

    Most therapeutic drugs have a narrow therapeutic range.

    When therapeutic drugs are used not to heal but to exploit animals, these chemicals become toxic, dangerous and lethal… everything but “therapeutic”. These drugs are administered to depressed, spent and infirm horses to enable and boost performance and profits.

    Ban all “therapeutic” drugs one month prior and on race day and the majority of the “inventory” would have to be scratched, rested or retired.

    “Therapeutic” drugs are used to cut corners. They artificially compensate for mediocre equine management, mask growing pain and injuries. They allow horses to be pushed forward and too often downward. They dilate lungs, increase oxygen intake, reduce fat and water retention. They numb pain, hide depression and boost appetite. Cortisone is injected too often, up to 24 hours before post, sometimes in multiple joints, sometimes until there is no cartilage left. A six-pack is when both knees, ankles and feet injected at once, including with two year olds, repeatedly, no question asked… How “therapeutic” is that?

    When “therapeutic” drugs are used and abused to over-ride exhaustion, illness, mask injury in order to maximize performance and profits, all their therapeutic qualities are tossed while horses display crucial warning signs that they need rest or retirement.

    “Therapeutic” drugs allow horses to train and race with “pre-existing conditions”. Unable to protect themselves adequately, they tend to aggravate their injuries sometimes catastrophically. The goal is to continue racing horses that shouldn’t, pass the examing-vet, fool the jockey with fake soundness, fill an excess of races and make infirm horses run as fast as they can under the whip and of course to dump them in claiming races and fool others into claiming their rejects.

    Those who pimp “therapeutic” drugs as beneficial chemicals only, are either myopic apologists who contribute to the moral and physical decay of the industry, they still believe that they can fool the public, they have a dirty conscience but are unwilling to create waves, or they are making a killing selling drugs all day long then repair the damage they caused to healthy and unhealthy horses.

  • http://www.gallopfrance.com G. Rarick

    Bravo Joe! Anyone who doesn’t understand your message has never worked with horses. It doesn’t have to be that way. One of the reasons owners are so desperate to run their horses is that they need to pay vet bills that often match or exceed the trainer’s day rate.

  • TTL

    Is there a difference between helping a horse and cheating? Do you think ANY professional athlete competes and/or trains pain free? Is the presence of nano grams of ANY substance influencing the outcome of a sporting event? Don’t we need a practical system whereby certain medications ARE permissible at therapeudic levels and others are considered at zero tolerance?

  • Marc@thepharm

    Congratulations to all you Trainers who got away with the injectable drug”STOP2″ The injectable form of STOP 20″ homeopathic remedy that contains Lobella Inflata It is made by “Immuvet inc.” and is used to help stop horses from bleeding. check out there web page– http://www.immuvet.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=44
    Immuvet makes a injectable drug they do not advertise called “stop2″ that you have to get from a vet. I am sure there is some vets who put it in a prerace cocktail when a trainer asked for help to stop a horse from bleeding. “I am sure a lot of Trainers don’t even know!” Homeopathic drugs have passed the the drug test for years because they contain such low levels. AND IT LOOKS AS IF THEY WILL CONTINUE TOO! Congratulations

  • http://imitrex.healthkicker.com/ sumatriptan

    +100

  • Romulus

    Therapeutic drugs that are allowed are ok. Therapeutic drugs that are not is cheating.

  • JES

    Bravo #39 Joe. You are right on. I am an equine vet and a racehorse owner and it is sickening what my colleagues do to horses on the track…and it ain’t “healing sick horses.”
    Significant fines/licenses revoked will work miracles

    #32 Marc the pharm. You are right except that you are most likely referring to an herbal remedy. A true homeopathic remedy has not a trace of the originaly substance.

    #31 TTL Three day event horses are not allowed a trace of any medication during events. They are superior athletes.

  • Romulous

    They gave a year suspension for cobra venom. They should give Kiaren 6 months at least. That would stop all the people taking edge. If that would of been Steve Ass. He would of got a year. Keenland should not give him stalls next meet.

  • Joe

    Mr. McLaughlin’s statement is excellent. If only Dick Dutrow and Jeff Mullins had half his class. I hope that his suspension is reduced to a symbolic one day.

    I am sad that race horses, especially those stabled at racetracks, are not offered a healthier environment and better quality of life in order to prevent stress, depression, illness and to some extent injury and avoid “needing” so many treatments and drugs to continue training and racing them, aside of the “chemical warfare” some are engaged into.

    Dr. JES, thank you! I am very interested by equine injury and death prevention, soundness issues and the destruction caused by the abuse of “therapeutic” drugs.

  • Gavemylifetoracing

    Funny how three horses that needed to be treated for a cough turned around 48 hours later and won a stakes race, an allowance race and ran third in another race.

  • Don Reed

    Let’s get it over with.

    Since sub-nanograms are inevitable, let’s put ALL of the trainers in jail on January 1st, 2010.

    If you’re on the planet, you’re an automatic offender.

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