Drape: Big Brown carries the burden of his owners

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Can the press associated with a horse’s human connections ultimately make a difference in his salability as a stallion? The New York Times’ Joe Drape believes so, and proposes that Big Brown may indeed be overlooked as a stallion through no fault of his own, based on the stories that swirled around the colt during his Triple Crown campaign.

Amid Big Brown’s Triple Crown campaign, his majority owner, International Equine Acquisitions Holdings, said it was raising $100 million for a hedge fund to buy, sell and breed horses, collecting management and performance fees. And his trainer, Rick Dutrow, admitted that Big Brown had been on a steroid regimen before running in the Derby. In the following years, the fortunes of his human connections continued to wane.


At the recent Keeneland September sale, bloodstock agent Bob Feld spent $310,000 on a Big Brown colt, but acknowledged that a bias may exist against Big Brown in the world of commercial breeding.

“If the horse was owned by Ted Bassett,” said Feld, referring to the former president and chairman of Keeneland, “there may be a warmer or fuzzier feeling about all this stuff.”

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  • Wallace

    Still wonder how it was BBrown threw in that clunker at Belmont, then came back and romped in those two races at Monmouth? Was Jersey racing still on steroids at that time?

  • Chariset

    I’ve got no love for Dutrow, but Big Brown had just run two hard races in the last month. That kind of stress can take its toll on any horse.

  • http://odds-onchoice.com Arnie H

    What’s the chance that many recent top sires were on steroids during their racing careers?

  • SteveG

    Arnie #3 – if you believe Michael Dickinson’s word is any good, shortly after Dutrow’s self-directed exposé, he was quoted in an interview & stated that not only did he use steroids regularly on his horses, but he opined that “95%” of US trainers used them regularly over long periods of time.

    Here’s a link to the column – I didn’t make it up. ;)

    http://www.goerie.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080509/SPORTS13/805090372

    So, if the implication of your question is whether or not a stallion’s performance on the track may be tied into a performance enhancing substance, thereby distorting the animal’s true ability – unless one believes anabolic steroids in horses does NOT effect performance (anyone?), I’d suggest there’s a strong possibility it would be & to what degree would be anyone’s guess.

    What the horse brings to the breeding shed in terms of genetics, of course, would not be effected. So there’s that.

  • Tinky

    Steroids were indeed used by a very high percentage of trainers during that period, and for decades prior. In that narrow sense, the playing field was somewhat level.

    At the same time, certain trainers learned to abuse steroids through “stacking”, which, while not good for the animal, had the potential to improve performance further.

    Big Brown’s performance in the Belmont had nothing to do with a change in steroid routine. It had a lot to do with his foot issue, and, those inclined to be cynical would also point out using blood doping agents in a horse running in three races that close together would be a disaster waiting to happen.

    When blood doping was rampant, prior to any hint of tests for EPO in horse racing, one of the easily identifiable corroborating pieces of circumstantial evidence was that the horses in question almost never raced more than a couple times in close proximity. In the majority of cases, they had one race (and big performance), followed by weeks off before seeing action again.

    When a body (human or equine) is pushed to perform beyond its natural limits through the use of drugs, recovery time becomes a very, very big issue.

  • Wallace

    BB’s Belmont Stakes debacle had plenty of intrigue. The foot, steroid withdrawal, the death threat to IEAH conections if anything happened to the horse, a gigantic bridge jumper show pool on BB, and Kent D. pulling him up at the top of the stretch.

  • Ron

    First Big Brown should not have been entered to run in the Belmont, no horse can strech out to 11/2 mile with no training for three weeks (very bad judgment there) so add this to bad training compounded to a terible ride. One can not blame Big Brown for loosing the Belmont the card badly staked up against him, any one that kept tab on him could not bet on him in the Belmont so there shouldn’t have been a Gigantic Bridge Jumping Jumper Show Pool.

  • http://Bellwether4u.com Bellwether

    HIS OWN PEOPLE SCREWED HIM UP FORE “THE BELMONT”…PLEASE… HES A REAL NICE ONE ANY WAY WAY U CUT IT…ty…

  • Larry Ensor

    # 1 Wallace, IMO there still seems to be some misconception on the use of and effects of steroids. Equipoise (the most popular brand of a steroid supplement) was and has been given to horses for decades. Perfectly legal and a commonly excepted supplement by a vast majority of trainers for decades. Most probably didn’t know exactly what was is it nor have a full understanding of its effects. No different then Lasix IMO. Its common use was probably handed down over the years from trainer to apprentice. And thus the use as a matter of course. Personally I neither condone nor approve when it is used as a matter of course. I am sure the industry was as surprised at the backlash over its use as R Dutrow. I don’t remember reading many high profile trainers coming out talking about their use of Equipoise or Winstrol which I am sure most were.
    As to Big Browns “clunker” in the Belmont, horses do this, one of the mysteries of training horses. But in my I mind what #2 Chariset posted would be a much more realistic way of looking at it.
    It is my understanding that when a horse is taken off Equipoise it will take several months to observe noticeable change in, body, mind and training characteristics. If any. The same as when it is first given. So, given the relatively short period of time between the Preakness and the Belmont IMO, and I believe the science will back me up, the non use of Equipoise in that time period had no detrimental effect on Big Brown’s performance. Correct me if I am wrong on the above statements concerning the use and effects of Equipoise. But please back up your rebuttal so I and others in the future can state fact not innuendo or hearsay. As to returning to his winning form at Monmouth, and I do not know what the rule was concerning the use of Equipoise at the time, I would attribute it more to the training, conditions and timing along with the horse feeling like a champ at that time.

  • kyle

    What I never understood was why he took him off steroids. Was there a testing issue? I always saw this as the prototypical example of the work of The Supertrainer – the ability to get a horse to run one or two big races coupled with the need to have plenty of time between races to do what they do….whatever that is. I know he had foot issues, but does that explain the complete inability to train him during those five weeks? To me, the non-existant training regime and the steroid withdrawl were linked – any more activity and his decline would be accelerated. anybody have any insights about this? Am I off base?

  • Tinky

    While I (obviously) have no sympathy for Dutrow, he happened to have been in the wrong place at the wrong time with Big Brown. The only reason that steroids had become a hot-button issue is because of the MLB scandals, which were peaking with congressional hearings.

    The powers that be in racing were therefore very anxious about the possibility of Federal intervention, and recognized that steroids would be the logical sacrificial lamb to offer up. After all, how could racing justify their use when the public had become increasingly outraged by their use in human athletics?

    If Dutrow hadn’t been training an exceptionally high profile horse at the time, he never would have had a platform on which to speak.

    Larry (above) is quite correct that a horse’s form would not regress sharply in such a short span of time. The only exception would be, as I alluded to above, the “stacking” of steroids, which was used as a pre-race performance enhancer by certain trainers.

    In Big Brown’s case the foot problem (and resulting loss of training) was by far the most important factor, though I would not rule out the possibility that his system was unable to recover fully from a type of over-exertion (wink) in his previous two races.

    Kyle, I do not believe that there was a link between his training regimen and any steroid withdrawal. His foot was a SERIOUS problem, and that explains the interrupted training. It also explains why he was not keeping a straight course in his final works before the race, something was (unsurprisingly) missed by the racing media.

  • Larry Ensor

    #10 Kyle
    The use of Equipoise was not banned at that time. As I stated in my previous post the press and public backlash, the Barry Bonds effect if you will, had as much as anything to with taking him off it. Again IMO it had nothing to do with how he ran. The foot problem was a big problem. It is as true today as it was when first coined, no foot, no horse. Foot problems are a nightmare for a trainer. At times they are very hard to detect and ascertain exactly what is going on and the level of severity. Along with how much time is needed to correct itself. There are only guidelines and experience that dictate how much stall rest is needed. And every horse is different in it needs. The tricky part unlike a cut, hot tendon, muscle strains, etc. that can be seen, react to touch or be observed. A foot issue can appear to have resolved its self by touch, observation and the way the horse trains but is easy aggravated and flare up again in training. But a lot of times until the horse is “fully tested” everything looks good and it may not be fully healed. I am no fan of the connections but can fully appreciate the position they were in. For Christ stakes the horse had just won the Derby and the Preakness in dramatic style along with every start up until Belmont day. A horse only has one chance to win any of these races let alone the Triple Crown. Should the horse have been given more time and skipped the Belmont? In hindsight most likely yes. And I would bet that Dutrow feels the same. But if I were in his shoes and I have been in lesser situations, I would have done the same thing. If the foot flared up after the fact, given what I know, it would not be life threatening to horse nor jock. IMO

  • Larry Ensor

    Tinky, I see we are on the same page. Kinda of boring. Where’s Frank?

  • Tinky

    Good question, Larry, but if he does show up on this thread, be prepared to FedEx photocopies of your various licenses in order to satisfy him that your opinions should be taken seriously.

  • Robert Slack

    If a stallions owner while he was racing had any effect on his career as a stallion, Unbridleds Song would be standing for $2500!

  • Barbara

    Frank is in line to apply to renew his license to post ad hominem attacks at PR.

  • CP

    In my opinion he threw a clunker because of his feet. Dutrow trained him too light going in to the Belmont because his feet were a problem… Every American based horse in all the triple crown races that year were PROBABLY on steroids as well because they could…

  • bookiebuster1

    Short horses have a rough time going a mile and a half more so with his sprint pedigree. Big Brown was a very short horse who IMHO ran 2 races of his life in a row and simply didn’t get home.

    Oh wait my bad he was pulled up never mind…

    A far better question to ask was who wasn’t racing on steroids the last 20 years. Yes indeed cortisone them and run them cheap even the 2k claimer do that or did.

  • Larry Ensor

    Tinky, considering he stated in a post the other day that anyone that uses their real name is stupid, and I do. So,I can only assume anything I have to say is dismissed out right no matter how many licenses and experience I may or may not have. Takes a lot of pressure off.

    Barbara, I think he did that the other day. I was at Laurel renewing our owners license and when a guy in front of us was informed there was no such license asked for he went off the way Frank would of.

    Frank, if you are lurking, no disrespect I think a lot of your post are worth reading. But you lack a bit in diplomacy.

  • Tinky

    As a related aside, I watched many, many big races in person, and the appearance that Dutrow made in the paddock the day of the Belmont was the single most revealing by a trainer that I’ve ever witnessed.

    The best way that I can put it is to say that he looked utterly and unequivocally defeated. Yes, it’s a subjective observation, and yes, the pressure on him was immense, but I am confident in my interpretation of what I saw. It was a figure of a man who was neither confident nor even hopeful of the desired result, but rather one who was expecting the worst.

  • Distaffer

    Remember Pleasant Colony’s Woman Veterinarian being found floating in a lake a few days before the Belmont?? Many a strange thing can happen when a Triple Crown or significant money is on the line. BB’s Belmont was a joke, more than just a bounce or clunker.
    Steroids and the rampant drug use of racehorses is why a few very good trainers retired, and those who refuse to cheat have a hard time competing long term with those who do. Royally bred isn’t quite what it used to be.

  • Larry Ensor

    Getting back to the original premise of this tread. Though I did not read the entire article I got the gist and would tend to agree. Which is why I put up 2 pretty nice mares for 3 Chimneys to consider for a foal share or “pay out of proceeds’” contract his first year at stud. Any other horse of his stature I wouldn’t have bothered. I guess I should have included some of my licenses and resume because I never heard back. Looking at the pedigrees of his sales yearlings the mares we put up were every bit if not better in some cases then what he got. And he was not over booked.

    In some ways he is a difficult horse to mate with given he has Northern Dancer 3X3 top and bottom. One has to go back to the 4th dam to find any races horses of substance. A lot of breeders like to see a pedigree that has some previous “stallion power” and unfortunately that case can not be made for Ginistrelli or Midway Circle. Nor Boundary, who I have always been a fan of, as a “sire of sires”. Though he does have Pomeroy going for him.

    It has been my experience empirical perception of a stallions popularity along with his connections, that being trainer and standing farm has a lot to do with the size and quality of the mares he gets. Thus given him a much better chance of his get proving themselves in the ring and more importantly on the race track. Conversely, stallions that are given this “nod of approval” on all fronts have a lot to live up to and are quickly dismissed if their first couple of crops do not live up to expectations.
    Danzig is a perfect example. Granted he did not have a stellar race record. In fact no stakes or placing, 3 starts 3 wins. By all accounts he was a “nickel” bred if you were to go back and look at the pedigrees of the mares being bred to Northern Dance compared to his at the time. I was a serious student of pedigrees when he was being syndicated. So, when my father bought a share for a client I pointed this out. He agreed but said there is more to it then just that. Yes, I had seen his 3 starts and wins, and he looked like a serious horse but “broke down”. My father knew Mr. Stephens who he held in very high regard, and Mr. Stephens thought very highly of the horse and that in its self was good enough to get the “nod”. On top he was being stood by the best stud in the country. The rest is history. A share at the time cost $65,000 if memory serves me and by the late 80’s they were selling for millions.
    One of many times over the years Mark Twain’s saying, When I was 18 I couldn’t believe how ignorant my father was and by 21 it was had to believe how smart he got in such a short period of time, has rung true.

  • Tinky

    Larry –

    While it is true that Danzig’s first two dams were weak producers, comparisons between him and Big Brown are a bit strained considering that the former is by the most important and influential sire over the past 50 years (and one of the greatest ever), while the latter is by a modest sire whose only son of note at stud is (as you point out) the equally modest Pomeroy.

    In other words, I’d be far less optimistic about a Big Brown type on pedigree than a Danzig type. The fact that he had tremendous ability is a mitigating factor, but as you surely know, only a small percentage of such types succeed at stud with so little pedigree behind them.

  • Ida Lee

    Please don’t blame Big Brown because he ended up with unsavory connections. I remember BB as a big, beautiful, talented boy who took us on a wild and exciting ride. I thought I was going to pass out when he was pulled up in the Belmont. So when I realized he was going to be OK, it didn’t matter what happened, whether it was drugs, shoes, bad jockey ride, didn’t matter. I still had my favorite boy sound and healthy. To this day, I adore him and hope his babies do great on the track. One more thing, it is terrible that the equine hospital next to the track had to be closed. It was an excellent concept to have a state of the art equine hospital so close to the Belmont track. It just about guaranteed that many otherwise seriously injured horses had a much better chance to be saved. Plus, it was named after the great Ruffian and was a wonderful tribute to her life. Oh well, another dream that turns to crap right before our eyes.

  • Larry Ensor

    Tinky, I totally agree. In keeping with the premise of the article I was not trying to compare but to use Danzig and Big Brown more as an analogy. IMO, The fact that Danzig had a strong and select syndicate behind him along with the excellent management by Claiborne. And just as importantly the weight of Woody Stephens’ regard for the horse and long association with the farm contributed enormously to his success. In short no controversy, no drama. Investors don’t like baggage in an “IPO” I don’t care what the widget is. You never know how long the horse will be carrying it around with him. They want a horse that has people standing in line to carry the baggage. When a breeder is buying a season or a share, especially an unproven one, you have to take in the tangibles, pedigree, race record, stud fee, etc. and the nontangible, strength of his press, good or bad, how much legs does it have, etc.. Will the “Buzz” last until he’s first and hopefully second crop hit the races?
    When Danzig was syndicated the breeding industry was on the tail end of the “Golden Era” of racing and breeding and the way of “doing business” was and would change drastically. And there was no internet. I sold a lot of well bred mostly useless race horses as stallion prospects all over the world from the mid 80s to the mid 90s. A fellow agent said to me years back, if Danzig had come along a few years latter you probably would have sold him to South America.

    A tangible comparison would be to look at it like this; Danzig hand the following going for him; a short but brilliant race record. A legend and highly respected trainer to back it up. Buy, even at that time, one of the greatest sires and sire of sire Northern Dancer. Being stood and syndicated by the most respected farm in the US. Still is IMO. Draw backs; A moderate pedigree for a Northern Dancer. Also there was the question of soundness due to his short racing career. His owner Mr. V a relative “new comer” was on the verge of major success on the race track, he had an interesting back ground that gave him a certain likeable “air” to him. Latter that “back ground” become controversial. I found him to be a likeable guy regardless of the controversy. There was no negative drama or controversy
    Big Brown, tremendous race horse, had fabulous press at the time syndicated, being stood at a well known and respected farm. But going through management change of father to son. I guess you could say this is Case Clay’s Secretariat. Draw backs; very moderate pedigree, lots of negative drama, controversial trainer, controversial owners, the over blown steroid press. And the fact that even though he had a race record beyond reproach at the time of syndication it has been unfairly over shadowed by the controversy. Secretariat never gave Claiborne these kind of headaches. He was also going to stud at the height of the historic economic collapse. In short a lot of baggage. Despite all of this I am rooting for him.

  • Tinky

    Larry –

    We are basically on the same page. But when you say that “there was the question of [Danzig's] soundness due to his short racing career.”, I can’t help but wonder how many young American stallions have actually suffered for that reason. It seems to me that one of the reasons that the number of average starts per year and career have dropped do sharply over the past 30 years is that breeders and consumers of racehorses have been far too unconcerned about the soundness variable.

    Obviously it would have been a shame if Danzig hadn’t been introduced to the gene pool. But how many unsound, lightly raced stallions have succeeded, and how much unsoundness has been introduced to the pool as a result of such promiscuity?

  • http://odds-onchoice.com Arnie H

    SteveG #4. Sorry to get back to you a day late. Mr. Drape’s blog had to do with BB’s salability as a sire.
    Since almost all current sires apparantly have run on a steroid regimen, as you noted, it would seem a realistic buyer would not be deterred from buying a BB foal on a steroid basis.

  • josh lamp

    I have only been around one Boundary and he was an awesome physical specimen but he also had horrible feet. No foot no horse, so if BB passes that on I wouldn’t really have much interest in sending a mare to him either regardless of who owns him.

  • Toast

    You don’t have to be a nice guy to get lucky! I will give credit where credit is due though…..IEAH was smart enough to pay big money for a horse that was already running. I would like to see more of the partnerships doing that instead of buying yearlings & two-year-olds. What the finance deal was…and who got paid & who didn’t….who knows? Was he much the best horse that year? I think so. Will he make it big as a stud? I guess we’ll have to wait ’til next summer to start finding out.

  • Brian

    Everyone is missing the forest for the trees. Big Brown will not be a successful sire and it has nothing to do with his connections or steriods. It does have something to do with Boundary but have any of you looked at his female family? None of his 1st 3 dams were stakes winners and none produced a stakes winner except him. I challenge anyone to find me a successful stallion where you had to go to the 4th dam to find another stakes winner.

  • Toast

    Boundary was not much stud…..but it just goes to show you a horse who’s a hell of a sprinter….by one of the greatest stallions in history….out of a family of Claiborne bred graded stake winning mares….STILL might not make it at stud! But he DID sire a hell of a race horse….Big Brown. There are PLENTY of those out there too! You just NEVER know!

  • Brian

    Toast – As you said, Boundary and many others failed with an excellent female family whereas Big Brown is the only stakes winner in his first 3 dams. Would you consider the $40,000 stud fee to be worth the risk if you knew you had the race the foal? Would you pay $80,000 for one of his yearlings? The family is so bad the odds are strongly stacked against him.

  • Toast

    My feeling is this…..with a declining foal crop going forward those who are able to support their stallions with large numbers of decent mares are going to “make” stallions. This is nothing new…….but since the numbers are going to be significantly smaller overall the effect might be magnified? I am not & have never been a breeder…..I buy yearlings & two-year-olds & race & sell them. Remember….. all it takes is for a two-year-old to work in :9&3 or :20&change & vet 1/2 way decent & nobody cares what the pedigree is…..the horse will sell high. Boundary was a good-looking horses & so is Big Brown….all it will take is for him to get ONE fast two-year-old next summer & that will carry him. Personally…….in the new stud category….I’d rather try to buy a young horse by High Cotton who already has a G1 winner, stands for a cheap stud fee & has a shot if his big horse comes back & runs well next year to hit a major home run! But that’s just me…who knows?

  • josh lamp

    One thing that confuses me is Curlin, I loved him as a race horse but..if you look at what his dam was doing before she were bred to Smart Strike. Bred twice to Excellent Secret, once to Wild Zone and once to Hadif. All produced in Texas then all of a sudden shes in Kentucky being bred to Smart Strike. I’d like to know the back story on that.

  • Rachel

    If Big Brown can pass his genes to his offspring, no one will care.
    In people, coming off of steroids takes time and planning. I’ve had dogs who had to go on steroids and the biggest caution from my vet was the weaning process coming off the drug. You can’t just decide to go “cold turkey” because the body enters a catabolic (biochemical breakdown of molecules) phase including a decrease in strength, muscle mass and lack of desire to train.
    Some common symptoms of stopping steroid use abruptly include the following:
    Because steroids mess with the body’s (natural) cortisone signals/production (kind of deactivate the normal process) When you abruptly stop using steroids, there is a rush effect of cortisone released to the body that breaks down amino acids far too rapidly.
    Depression and lethargy
    Anxiety and nervousness
    Because testosterone production was suppressed by Winstrol, if abruptly stopped, there is an immediate “vacuum” while the body comes up to speed.

    Maybe horses don’t react like humans and other animals…

    weight loss
    muscle loss
    lowered body strength
    increased body fat

  • Toast

    I think there’s alot of people out there carrying the burden of Big Brown’s owners!

  • Brian

    Rachel, If Big Brown passes his genes on to his offspring they will be $10K claimers. The hope is that he overcomes his genes in the breeding shed like he did on the track. That, however, almost never happens.

  • josh lamp

    @post #35, I don’t know what other trainers did when steroids were banned but any horse under my care got steroids bi-weekly or monthly depending on temperament. So if Dutrows regimen was anything like mine then there would be no time for crash from the Preakness to the Belmont.

  • josh lamp

    When should of been *before

  • Cris

    I agree with many posts here that Dutrow looked beat at Belmont and that the horse had foot problems it could not overcome in the Belmont. I find it fantasic that people over look the foot problem as if Nascar could run cars without tires and win. The darker side of this is that the world bet on BB that day and there was clearly more money to be made betting against him than for him. With that bunch of owners I would not put anything past them. He is a very nice under the radar stallion and it is just a matter of time before he throws a big Grade One winner.

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