Posts Tagged ‘chrb medical director’

PAULICK’S ‘ASTOUNDING LACK OF UNDERSTANDING’

Monday, February 23rd, 2009
I didn’t expect to be roundly applauded by the leadership at the American Association of Equine Practitioners when I suggested last week that their white paper, entitled “Putting the Horse First: Veterinary Recommendations for the Safety and Welfare of the Thoroughbred Racehorse,” while well-intentioned was a bit naïve in its call for uniformity in an industry that has a track record of staking out uncommon ground.

Among those who took exception to what I wrote about the “AAEP’s Kumbaya Paper” was Dr. Rick Arthur, a former AAEP president and currently medical director for the California Horse Racing Board. Arthur was one of 35  veterinarians who developed the white paper over a period of months.

Arthur gave up a well-established private practice at Southern California racetracks to take the CHRB position in 2006, and he has been a prominent and outspoken advocate for horse health issues in his role as medical director.

The views he presents are his own personal opinions and do necessarily represent those of the AAEP. – Ray Paulick

By Rick M. Arthur, DVM
Sure, there is some Kumbaya in the AAEP’s white paper, just like the recommendations from every other group that has looked at the issues. But to say the AAEP’s white paper doesn’t address what we know best shows an astounding lack of understanding of how horse care at the race track works. Horse racing’s veterinarians are the people who clean up the messes horse racing leaves behind. Just as physicians see parts of the human experience that are not pretty and so do veterinarians in horse racing.

How do the AAEP White paper recommendations relate to what we know best, “the care of horses?” Let’s look at a few examples:

* A period of rest for all horses to provide an opportunity to refresh and diminish the volume of persistent cyclic loading that occurs in the absence of rest.

* No horse shall be permitted to race within 10 days of its last start.

These are really the same issue. Over 90% of all racing fatalities show evidence of pre-existing pathology at the site of their catastrophic injury. These are repetitive stress injuries. Veterinarians are saying give the body time to heal. Where is this outside of what veterinarians know best?

* Every horse entered to race shall be on association grounds in sufficient time to have a pre-race veterinary inspection for racing soundness by the regulatory veterinarian.

*Standardization and enhancement of pre-race and post-race veterinary examinations with mandatory cross-jurisdictional sharing of information.

These are the same issue. Horses should have proper pre-race veterinary inspections; not all do. Is it possible veterinarians see horses racing that shouldn’t be on the track?

* In those jurisdictions that practice it, racetrack management must discontinue the coercion of trainers to enter horses according to stall allotment.

Could it be veterinarians are seeing unfit and sore horses entered to simply fill racing cards? If you think this is out of our area of expertise, you are mistaken.

* Uniform participation by all jurisdictions in injury reporting for both racing and training injuries.

Veterinarians have been driving this issue for years. The numbers are worse than horse racing wants to face. To solve a problem, you have to understand the scope of the problem. Is there a question whether this is a veterinarian issue?

* Development of continuing education and accreditation programs for owners, trainers, stewards, jockeys, grooms, starters, farriers, veterinarians and security personnel.

There is no entity in horse racing which understands or does CE better than the AAEP. In fact there are few professional organizations anywhere that do.

* Claiming (all of it)

Is there a veterinarian at the track who hasn’t seen first-hand how claiming negatively impacts horse welfare? If you have any doubt, spend any entry day with any race track veterinarian.

* Medication

The AAEP white paper endorses a number of fundamental changes in horse racing medication. Encouraging collaboration between the RMTC and IHFA is an enormous step as are many of the other medication recommendations.

As for joint injections: this issue was discussed. What is the right answer without adequate research? Just Say No would have been Kumbaya. The RMTC has announced a major research effort towards glucocorticoid drug testing research which should lead to profound changes on how intra-articular injections are regulated.The AAEP supports the RMTC. The veterinarians on the Racing Task Force know this issue well; well enough to know it is complicated and complex.

* The key to successful implementation of these medication recommendations is increased racetrack security to promote enforcement and achieve uniform compliance.

Horse racing veterinarians are calling for increased security. Hey, you’re right, what do veterinarians know about the need for better backside security? When did they go to the police academy? Or maybe everyone should sit up and ask what are horse racing veterinarians seeing as they spend all day on the backside to cause them to recommend more backside security?

One last point: Sorry, banning the dying practice of pin-firing will never save one horse. I can’t remember if it was ever discussed.

Thirty-five veterinarians worked on the AAEP White paper and all contributed. This is a pretty good first step even with the Kumbaya.

The AAEP understands the issues facing horse racing and is ready, willing and able to work with the industry to help move equine welfare and racing integrity forward.

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CHRB COMMENT ON BARN SEARCHES

Wednesday, August 20th, 2008

By Ray Paulick

Dr Rick Arthur, who gave up his equine surgery and veterinary practice in 2006 to become medical director for the California Horse Racing Board, commented on the regulatory agency’s policy regarding barn searches and the calling of positive tests for prohibited medications in horses.

Arthur, a former president of the American Association of Equine Practitioners, sent the following statement to the Paulick Report following publication of an article concerning the CHRB’s search of leading Del Mar trainer John Sadler’s barn, and Sadler’s comments that he and his attorney, Donald Calabria, have discussed possible litigation.

"The CHRB begins investigating a case when the notice of a positive test(s) is served on the trainer," Arthur said. "That means investigators go to the barn to gather evidence and in some cases gather evidence from veterinarians or their veterinary vehicles. This activity cannot be hidden from view. While eveyone assumes a positive test notification has been served on a trainer they are only assuming as much. While unusual, the CHRB does do random barn and vehicle searches without cause.

"The CHRB does not announce a positive test unless a trainer declines or fails to request a split sample analysis or the positive is confirmed by the split sample lab chosen by the trainer. Only then does the CHRB announce a complaint for a positive test has been served.

"We can no more control public perception anymore than the police if you are stopped and asked to do a sobriety test on the side of the road."

Copyright © 2008, The Paulick Report

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