NYCOTB TESTIMONY BEFORE VARIOUS NY STATE COMMITTEES
Below is the entire text of the speech given by Sandy Frucher, Chairman of the NYCOTB. Read the text and then let us know what you think.
on Racing & Wagering
and Corporations, Authorities & Commissions
and
the New York State Senate Committees on Racing, Gaming & Wagering
and Corporations, Authorities & Commissions
on
the Future of the New York City Off-Track Betting Corporation
January 8, 2010
Presented by
Meyer “Sandy” Frucher, Chairman
New York City Off-Track Betting Corporation
1501 Broadway
New York, NY 10036-5601
Good morning Chairmen and committee members. On behalf of the New York City Off-Track Betting Corporation, the NYC OTB, of which I am Chairman, I want to thank the Assembly and Senate and the respective committee chairmen and members for this opportunity to testify.
I am here to ask you to rescue NYC OTB from insolvency. We have never received tax-payer money and we are not going to ask it. That would be wrong. We are however, $95 million in debt.
In a few weeks over a thousand OTB employees will receive notice that they will lose their jobs. In two months NYC OTB will run out of operating cash and close its doors. And so the first question you have a right to ask and I have an obligation to answer is why. Why should OTB be saved?
Let’s begin with why NYC OTB was created in the first place. It was set up as a public benefit
corporation—I repeat: public benefit corporation—to achieve three objectives:
One: To raise revenue for the state and certain local municipalities.
Two: To combat the hold of organized crime on horse-related gambling by providing a legal
alternative.
Three: To operate in a manner compatible with the well-being of the New York horse racing
industry—a venerable industry, and one with wide-ranging impact throughout the state’s
breeding and agriculture community.
It has succeeded at all three. Since inception, NYC OTB has consistently accomplished the mission articulated by the legislature.
It has contributed more than $2 billion to the city and state, has effectively eliminated criminal control of horse-related gambling, and has provided the racing industry with some $2 billion in supporting funds.
But I am not seeking your help as a reward to NYC OTB for doing what the people of New York State asked it to do. Nor am I asking you simply to perpetuate what many regard as a sclerotic bureaucracy—the line everybody loves is that we are ―the only bookie in the world that loses money.
I am asking you to save NYC OTB because of the potential, profound repercussions if it is allowed to die.
We are talking about jobs throughout the racing industry and the agricultural community of horse breeders plus jobs in the supporting infrastructure for those communities: studies have shown this industry represents at least 35,000 – 70,000 jobs, many of which would be impacted if revenue provided by NYC OTB ceased to flow.
It is worth noting here that both DC37 and the Teamsters have signed memoranda of understanding and are willing to make substantial sacrifices to save us. We sincerely thank them for their support of our efforts.
A shutdown of NYC OTB would also of course mean the end of the revenues that it has traditionally generated. And it would cost the state and/or city between $650 and $700 millions for shutdown cost which includes pension and employee welfare benefits.
None of this is sensible. It is why the Governor charged the Board and management of NYC OTB to find another way, and it is why we filed for protection under Chapter 9 of the Bankruptcy Code, so that we would have the breathing space for a comprehensive review of the alternatives before us. We have now completed that review; it showed us three alternatives.
One is to shut down, resulting in the repercussions I’ve just described.
The other is to scale back the existing NYC OTB model, continuing to operate at a loss without any hope of reinvestment or reinvention of the organization—and resulting, almost surely, in the same repercussions that a shutdown would produce.
The third is to remake NYC OTB into an efficient, profitable, 21st-century organization that doesn’t just survive, but that grows, prospers, and infuses new life into those three original and worthy goals.
To do that, we must change the model that has stopped working, and that in turn requires action by you, the legislature.
We have a plan to renew and reinvent NYC OTB. I will outline for you the highlights of the plan along with our key principles. More detailed information about the plan is contained in our full submission.
As we implement our plan, we will adhere to the following core principles:
1) Realize we are a public benefit corporation and exist to maximize revenue that supports the
equine industry, the City, and the State.
2) Treat our employees, many of whom have dedicated their careers to us, with fairness, dignity and
respect.
3) Not require any taxpayer money from the State
4) Act in a transparent fashion and cooperate with our fellow stakeholders.
5) Rationalize a system that has long been irrational and fit it into a comprehensive wagering policy of the State.
6) Be sustainable over time.
In summary form, the major components of the plan are as follows:
1) Reduction of headcount by approximately 55% through early retirement, attrition, and severance.
2) Closure of approximately two-thirds of our existing branches.
3) Creation of a utility service corporation for all the regional OTBs and tracks that will eliminate redundancies and save money.
4) Establishment of five modern flagship entertainment centers, one in each borough.
5) Introduction of new technology to replace shuttered branches, improve the wagering experience, retain customers and build a new revenue stream.
6) Use private financing, not public money, to address our deficit, fund transitional costs and
finance the capital costs of building the flagship facilities through the issuance of bonds under
section 611 of our enabling statute.
7) Create a level playing field by criminalizing unlicensed out-of-state ADWs and internet pirates that take away business and violate the State Constitution.
We cannot achieve all this unless the State Legislature acts swiftly and decisively.
The most critical legislative changes required to secure NYC OTB’s viability is the modification to the legislative distribution scheme. NYC OTB will pay for the product and services it receives, at fair market value, as part of its operating structure. All other payments to the industry will be from the residual. Without this change there can be no refinancing and thus no OTB!! This is a zero-sum game.
The second change is to authorize the introduction of internet technology to substantially replace the outdated bricks and mortar model.
I believe that following a changeover to the legislative distribution protocol described above, a closer alignment of the in-state, on-track interests and those of NYC OTB will be achieved and a stable equilibrium point assuring NYC OTB’s future financial well-being will result.
Thank you for your time and attention. I would be happy to answer any questions you may have.
Tags: NYCOTB, otb, Paulick Report, Sandy Frucher

January 8th, 2010 at 7:30 pm
Where to start? We can’t compete with the out-of-state ADWs, so let’s make them illegal? And I thought capitalists liked competition. Silly me.
How about paying the track (and the owners and breeders) on the net, rather than the gross? And if there is no net? Should we just run our horses for free?
The origins of this monstrosity date back to the early 1970s, when Ogden Phiips and his cronies on the NYRA Board felt it was ungentlemanly to be in the bookmaking business, so they turned down the chance to have NYRA run the OTB operation, along the lines of the one track-OTB model that’s since proven successful everywhere from Virginia to Hong Kong, Japan and Australia. NYC OTB’s bankruptcy does offer a chance to fix it, by merging all six(!) OTB corporations in the state into NYRA. Given the level of sophistication about racing in Albany though, the chances of that happening are less than the probability of Argangues winning the Breeders Cup,
January 8th, 2010 at 8:07 pm
Good job Steve, I agree. Let NYCOTB share revenues after the appropriate taxing is done. They have a wonderful television network with excellent handicappers & content, there parlors definetly need an overhaul, so by saving on the rents by closing most branches is a great idea, it can work
January 8th, 2010 at 8:18 pm
I guess the most troubling aspect to the Meyer “Sandy” Frucher statement this morning is his rationale that “All other payments… will be from the residual,” suggesting, to my mind, that payments to the racetracks and to the New York State Breeding industry would be made only from money left over after NYC-OTB’s operating expenses — and state and local government-share payments — had been paid IN FULL. In other words, if no money remained after NYC-OTB paid its operating expenses and contributed to state and local coffers, including all those expenses that maintain its management of a bloated and non-profitable array of OTB parlors, either the New York State breeders and the racetracks would not be paid their arbitrary share of the NYC-OTB handle, or the taxpayers of New York State would be expected to make up the difference so that all parties could continue their contentious dance around our thirty-nine-year-old pari-mutual-profits competition. In either case, NYC-OTB, as well as all the other New York State OTB branchs, is and are portrayed as more important — or, as in recent vernacular, “Too Big To Fail” — than the parasitic organisms they were designed to be.
January 8th, 2010 at 8:54 pm
No validity to anything u say there, Frucher wouldn’t put his reputation on the line in meaning “residual” wouldn’t get the tracks & breeders their share before city/state. He’s coming in good faith , his plan needs some revision since the older gentlemen will need tutorials to learn about these machines , that’s where the OTB TV network im sure will come into play. NYRA are just simply so mismanaged its pathetic & they are the true parasites. It’s time for change , OTB continuous to say no taxpayer money & I hear a lot of people truly believe it, the tricky part will be the private bond, but it is worth the risk or no money for anyone!
January 9th, 2010 at 7:01 am
NYRA made a monumental mistake in the 70’s. The same NYRA cronies who screwed up then are still on the NYRA Board, have continued to mismanage and have driven NYRA to the ground. We should indeed merge the all OTBs and NYRA BUT into a new corporation. Time to clean up the management of racing and betting in NY.
January 9th, 2010 at 2:37 pm
The OTB’s in New York should be merged. I heard that Pat Foye, former Empire State Development Corporation (ESDC) Chairman during the Spitzer administration, was working on this strategy. It is believed that he would then have merged this new OTB with the new NYRA.
This strategy was correct then and is still the correct solution today. However the devil will be in the details with lots of senior management heads and bloated staff required to be ditched in order to make this new entity the efficient organization the industry deserves.
Lets hope sense will finally prevail in Albany.
January 9th, 2010 at 3:13 pm
I agree, that’s why we need OTB to prosper because its leading to the devil in the details, & boy it sure looks like its going to expose some harsh reality what NYRA has done to the fans these past 30+ years